STARE DECISIS (31)
Fourth Division Award
No. 4086 (Lieberman)
". . . Finally, Carrier argues that the very issue herein has been determined
previously by this Board, involving the same parties and agreement, in Awards 3913,
3914
and 3969; thus the matter should be disposed of on the basis of stare decisis.
"The Board finds . . . the basic issue herein has been addressed by this Board in
the three cases cited by Carrier (supra) and continued litigation does not appear useful
on the same point."
Fourth Division Award No.
4119 (Scheinman)
"In addition, our findings are consistent with those of this Board in Award No.
3900. That case involved these same parties. . . . We see no reason to reach a different
conclusion here. In fact, under the time honored principle of stare decisis,
we are obliged, absent unusual circumstances, to follow the rationale of that award. No
such circumstances exist here."
Fourth Division Award No. 3830
(Sickles)
"But, be that as it may, we find it totally unnecessary for use to resolve the
apparent conflicts between the Awards.
"It has long been held that resolutions of disputes between the same parties
concerning the same basic issues should not be disturbed by a subsequent Referee, or
Arbitrator, in this or in other industries, unless the second Referee or Arbitrator
determines that the initial Award was palpably erroneous. That rule continues to apply
even if the second Referee or Arbitrator might have decided the case differently had he
heard the dispute in the first instance. The basis for those Awards which uphold that
doctrine of res judicata is apparent when one recognizes that a predictability of Awards
between the same parties tends to facilitate an orderly processing and resolution of labor
disputes.
"Second Division Awards 8367 and
8412 did not resolve disputes between these
parties, whereas Second Division Award 7119 concerned this Carrier and Fourth Division
Award 3747 resolved a dispute between these parties.
"Accordingly, under the long established precepts of this Board, we have no
alternative but to sustain the claim."
Third Division Award No. 4569,
without referee assistance the Board held:
"One of the basic purposes for which this Board was established was to secure
uniformity of interpretation of the rules governing the relationships of the Carriers and
the Organizations of Employes. To now add further fuel to the pre-existing conflict in our
decisions upon this subject would only invite further litigation upon the subject and
would be contrary to one of the basic reasons for the existence of this Board."
Third Division Award No. 25141
(Wildman)
"This same issue, involving the same Carrier and Organization who are parties to
this case and the identical Agreement language and letter from the Carrier, has, as of
this writing, already been the subject of two prior awards. In the first of these
(Public
Law Board No. 2529, Award 7) it was held, in concurrence with the position of the Organization,
that the Carrier letter did not provide notice of any specific `contracting transaction'
and that, therefore, with regard to the precisely described `transaction' before that
Board the so-called `blanket notice' fell short of meeting the relevant notice of
requirements of 4(b) of the Agreement. In the second award on this identical issue, (Award
No. 24242, Third Division) the Board, finding that the prior Award was not `clearly
erroneous on its face' decided the matter `in a like manner'".
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